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Copy-ready Python snippets by topic and difficulty — short, focused, and runnable in the browser editor.
Convert Natural Language Dates to Datetime in Python
Parse common natural language date phrases like 'tomorrow' or 'in 3 days' into Python datetime objects using regex and timedelta.
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import re
def parse_natural_date(text: str) -> datetime:
"""Convert common natural language date expressions to datetime objects."""
now = datetime.now()
text = text.lower().strip()
# Handle relative dates
patterns = {
r"today": now,
r"…How to Detect Expired Domains Using Python
Parse a list of domain registration data and compare expiry dates to today to find expired domains.
import datetime
# List of test domains with fake registration and expiry dates
# Format: (domain, registration_date, expiry_date)
test_domains = [
('example.com', '2020-01-15', '2024-01-15'), # Expired
('google.com', '1997-09-15', '2026-09-15'), # Still active
('test-site.org', '2019-06-01', '2023-06-0…Find Most Active Contributors in a Repository with Python
Filter recent commits by date and count the most active contributors using Counter and datetime.
from collections import Counter
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
# Simulated commit data
commits = [
{"author": "Alice", "timestamp": datetime.now() - timedelta(days=1)},
{"author": "Bob", "timestamp": datetime.now() - timedelta(days=2)},
{"author": "Alice", "timestamp": datetime.now() - timedelta…Calculate Time Difference Across Time Zones in Python
Compute the current time difference in hours between two time zones given their UTC offsets using Python's datetime and timezone modules.
from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta
def time_difference(from_tz_offset, to_tz_offset):
"""
Calculate time difference in hours between two time zones given their offsets from UTC.
Offsets are in hours (e.g., -5 for EST, +5.5 for IST).
"""
tz1 = timezone(timedelta(hours=from_tz_offset…Build a Personal Work Hours Tracker in Python
A Python class that logs daily work hours to a CSV file and produces a weekly summary of total hours worked.
import csv
from pathlib import Path
from datetime import datetime, date
class WorkHoursTracker:
def __init__(self, file_path="work_hours.csv"):
self.file_path = Path(file_path)
if not self.file_path.exists():
with open(self.file_path, "w", newline="") as f:
writer = csv…Calculate Working Hours Between Two Dates in Python
Compute total business hours (Mon-Fri, 09:00-17:00) between two datetime objects, excluding weekends and non-working hours.
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
def work_hours_between(start: datetime, end: datetime) -> float:
"""Calculate total working hours between two datetimes (Mon-Fri, 09:00-17:00)."""
def is_workday(d: datetime) -> bool:
return d.weekday() < 5
total_hours = 0.0
current = start
whi…How to Archive Old Files by Age in Python
Move files older than a specified number of days from a source directory to an archive directory using Python's pathlib and shutil modules.
import os
import shutil
import time
from pathlib import Path
def archive_old_files(source_dir: str, archive_dir: str, days_old: int) -> None:
cutoff_time = time.time() - (days_old * 86400) # 86400 seconds in a day
archive_path = Path(archive_dir)
archive_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
for i…Build a Live Countdown Timer for Events in Python
A Python script that displays a real-time countdown to a target date and time, updating every second in the console.
import datetime
import time
def countdown(event_name, target_datetime):
"""Displays a live countdown to a target datetime."""
while True:
now = datetime.datetime.now()
remaining = target_datetime - now
if remaining.total_seconds() <= 0:
print(f"\n🚀 {event_name} is happening…Find Best Meeting Time Across Time Zones in Python
This code calculates overlapping available hours among participants in different time zones and returns the best meeting time in UTC and each participant's local time.
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import List, Tuple, Optional
@dataclass
class Participant:
name: str
timezone: str
# weekdays availability: 0=Mon, start_hour (0-23), end_hour (0-23)
available_slots: List[Tup…Generate Holiday Calendars for Different Countries in Python
Generate a sorted list of public holidays for a given country and year using Python's calendar and datetime modules.
import calendar
from datetime import date, timedelta
def generate_holiday_calendar(country_code, year=2025):
holidays = []
if country_code == "US":
# New Year's Day
holidays.append(date(year, 1, 1))
# Independence Day
holidays.append(date(year, 7, 4))
# Thanksgivin…How to Find Stale GitHub Issues in Python
Filter a list of GitHub issues to find those not updated within a configurable number of days using Python datetime arithmetic.
import os
from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta
import re
# Simulated GitHub issue data structure
SAMPLE_ISSUES = [
{"number": 101, "title": "Login button not working", "updated_at": "2025-06-01T12:00:00Z", "assignee": "alice"},
{"number": 102, "title": "Fix database migration error", "updated_at…Browse by section
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Guide: free Python code samples library
Copy-ready Python snippets for learners and developers
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- Open a sample, read How it works, and copy the code block
- Run it in the IDE, tweak values, then take a related quiz or tutorial lesson
Samples vs tutorials and challenges
Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.